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Marie-Claire De Villiers - content writer at Artza
M

Marie-Claire De Villiers

Expertise

Theology, philosophy, psychology

Education

Bachelor of Music and English at Stellenbosch University, Copywriting Diploma at Red & Yellow School of Business, Self-study in Theology, Philosophy, Psychology

Highlights

  • Seven years of experience as a researcher and writer

Experience

Marie-Claire boasts seven years of research and writing experience. She has written full-time for several websites and numerous blogs in a freelance capacity on a wide range of subjects while specialising in theology. She has a solid academic and spiritual background and is committed to excellent research, informative content, and inspiring words. After recovering from a life-altering back injury in 2012, Marie-Claire saw her blessings with fresh eyes and found God in a whole new way, catapulting an exciting new journey with herself, her life, her beliefs, and her loved ones

About Artza's Editorial Process

At Artza, our team of experienced writers and editors strive to bring you stories from the Holy Cities of the Christian Bible and grow your faith in God. We review Artza's content to ensure theological relevance and accuracy. We only source content from the Bible, reputable sites, and academic research institutions and cite these wherever relevant. Learn more about our editorial process here.

More about Our editorial process

Latest from Marie-Claire De Villiers

Articles

Three wise men in the nativity scene with baby Jesus
Who Were the Three Wise Men in the Nativity Scene?

The well-known story of Jesus' birth in Bethlehem only scratches the surface of larger meaning in which the mysterious three wise men play an important role. Different cultures have referred to them as wise men, kings, magi, and much more. The facts about the magi from the East are intriguing, and this article delves into the details we know about the identities and stories surrounding them. Where Did the Three Wise Men Come From? Each of the kings came from different places with different cultures, and they all brought unique gifts for Baby Jesus. The magi are mentioned only in the Gospel of Matthew 2:1-12, and it is unclear how many of them there were, but tradition maintains that the names of three of these men are Balthasar, Melchior, and Gaspar. Balthasar Balthasar, typically depicted with a purple cloak, was the ruler of Tarsus/Macedonia and Egypt. His gift to Baby Jesus was Myrrh, a fragrant resin commonly used in perfumes. Melchoir Melchoir, adorned in gold, was the Ruler of Arabia. Like his garb, he gifted Baby Jesus with Gold. Gaspar Also known as Caspar, Gaspar, dressed in jeweled green clothing, was the King of Sheba. He presented Baby Jesus with the gift of Frankincense, another aromatic resin used in perfumes. What Does the Bible Say About the Three Wise Men? After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, ‘Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.’ (Matthew 2:1-2) The exact number of wise men varies culturally. Scholars are thought to have arrived at the number of three because of the three gifts that were mentioned. However, in Eastern traditions, it is believed that as many as twelve wise men came to Bethlehem to meet Jesus. The same disparity is evident in their exact arrival. In many traditions, it is believed that the wise men from the East visited around 12 days after Jesus' birth. Epiphany, or Three Kings' Day, is one of the oldest celebrations in Christian history (think of The Twelve Days of Christmas). A more accurate time for their arrival, however, may have been up to two years later. They had far to travel, and their modes of transportation were animals. Melchior came on horseback, Caspar by camel, and Balthazar rode in on an elephant. This could also connect to King Herod's order of all infants two years or younger to be killed. Are the Three Wise Men the Three Fools? A typical take is that the magi were wise because they were astrologers or priests. However, royal courts during these times often viewed magi as servants. The wise men in the bible were not necessarily wise, and it was not their wealth that enabled them to visit Jesus. It was of their own volition that they sought Him out, and that is what made them wise. Is It True That There Was a Fourth Wise Man? A fourth magus made an appearance in texts between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, joining three European men. There are also numerous artworks depicting the magi as feminine. Like other factors, this point is unclear and varies from culture to culture. How Much of the Christmas Story Is True? The only places that discuss the details of Jesus's birth are Matthew 2 and Luke 2, which makes it difficult to draw a definitive answer. Typical nativity scenes and short stories of the birth of Jesus show three wise men at a stable. However, Matthew 2:11 states that they found Mary and Jesus staying in a house, and this would most likely be much later after His birth. Furthermore, early biblical descriptions tell of how Jesus was born in a cave, moved to a stable, and then to a house, where the three magi would have eventually visited. Three Men Celebrate the Birth of Hope The nativity story allows us to connect with the birth of Jesus in a beautiful way, no matter its details. But the more complex and untold stories of the Three Wise Men show us that it is not the local royalty or well-read elders who had the honor of meeting Jesus first, but outsiders in a foreign land, seeking meaning and showing humility in the face of the divine. Despite the cultural differences between local versions of the story, they all resonate with the same theme of hope.

Shopping for christmas gifts in the holy land
Best Christmas Gifts From the Holy Land

Overflowing with fertile olive groves and home to many incredible artists and artisans, the Holy Land is the perfect place to source personalized, meaningful Christmas gifts for your loved ones. The Holy Land of Israel is known as such because of its powerful significance in the Bible. It was here, in the town of Bethlehem, that Jesus Christ was born. For centuries, a tradition of arts, crafts, natural health products, and artisanal foods has flourished. You can easily find items in Holy Land gift shops and through online shopping. This article looks at some of the best ones. Jewelry From Israel Jewelry is one of the most personal gifts one can give and is always an honor to receive. Visit the famously chic Avi Luvaton Gallery for an excellent combination of contemporary and traditional styles, or pop into the gorgeous world of Tourmaline, filled with retro-inspired, gem-laden jewelry. Some fantastic online options include: Jerusalem Gift ShopHoly Land MarketplaceMy Jerusalem StoreJerusalem Christian Gifts Art From the Holy Land Another great souvenir to buy in Israel is unique art. Art transports us to other places, connects us to the communities we love, and provides unending beauty in our homes. Whether your loved one has traveled to the Holy Land or not, a painting or a sculpture depicting the Old City, the Mount of Olives, and other scenes will offer them the sacred calm of this special place. The exquisite olive wood carvings for which the Holy Land is known are another wonderful choice, as are the brightly colored and highly detailed Armenian ceramics. History lovers will delight in framed photographs showing the area's rich heritage in the form of architecture, cultural hubs, and personal interest pieces. Healthcare Products From the Dead Sea Health is our ultimate wealth and, when combined with the sacred meaning of the Holy Land, presents a phenomenal gift. The vast Dead Sea, which is called the "Sea of Salt" in the Bible, has a special significance. The Seer Ezekiel prophesized that the now unmoving waters will one day come back to life, transformed into freshwaters teeming with fish and feeding life into fruit trees on the banks. The Dead Sea's Mineral Health Benefits The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits. Boasting a high level of magnesium, calcium, and other curative minerals. The waters and salts are superb for skin repair in several ways, such as: Minimizing poresExfoliationMoisturizing These features are all vital for preventing and treating acne. Dead Sea healthcare products are also prescribed for bath soaks to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. These can be found easily at numerous gift shops in Jerusalem or online if you don't have time to trawl. Artisanal Foods From the Holy Land Give the gift of a culinary adventure! The Holy Land's Za’atar spice blend is a world-famous combination of herbs, including: OreganoThymeMarjoramSumacSesame seedsSaltCumin Aside from iconic spice blends, some other artisanal consumables include: Flavorsome wines from the green hills of Galilee.Succulent olives and rich olive oils from the ancient lands of Canaan.Smokey and unusual freekeh (green durum wheat).Turkish coffee.Pure Israeli honey. Gifts From God's Go-To Christmas presents the perfect opportunity to celebrate all things sacred and connected to God and share His abundant natural bounty. Art can evoke feelings of joy and love; health products can make one feel loved and healed in a tactile way, and artisanal foods allow the senses to go on a journey. The Holy Land is filled with so many beautiful offerings that you'll be sure to find the perfect gift for every family member and friend. You can be sure that they will think of you and God every time they use it. Want all of the goodness and none of the hassle? Browse our beautifully curated gift boxes here. For a unique hands-on shopping experience, explore the boutiques that dot the places that Jesus once walked.

Nebuchadnezzar's dream statue
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dreams and Their Biblical Significance

Many people wonder about the well-known villain of the Old Testament, specifically why Nebuchadnezzar was famous. The story about Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, the tree image, and the role it plays in the Bible (in Daniel 2) is truly fascinating. Let's take a closer look at these strange events in the Book of Daniel. Who Was Nebuchadnezzar’s God? Nebuchadnezzar worshipped a god called Marduk, whose image was a human in royal robes with a snake and a spade. He was the patron of Babylon, and, after Nebuchadnezzar prayed to him, Babylon became a powerful city. It made the king a mighty and fearsome ruler. The Romans associated Marduk with Zeus, and the Greeks associated him with Jupiter. What Was Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream in Daniel 2? The King had several upsetting dreams, and the content of them is not revealed clearly in the bible until later. The book of Daniel describes an intense and scary image in Nebuchadnezzar's first dream, that of a "Statue composed of a head of fine gold, chest and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet and toes partly of iron and partly of clay." (verses 31-33) A massive stone struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, whereupon the image was broken in pieces and "Blown away like chaff! The stone became a huge mountain that filled the whole earth.” (verse 35) Nebuchadnezzar’s statue's meaning was significant. Daniel interprets the different metals of the statue as the different future empires, such that: The Babylonian empire is the head of gold.The Medo-Persian empire is the breast and arms of silver.The Grecian empire is the belly and thighs of bronze.The Roman empire is the feet of iron and clay. The rock that breaks the statue represents God Himself. This shows that, even though each metal and empire has its own endurance and weakness, none are as strong as the might of God. The Biblical Significance of Nebuchadnezzar’s First Dream God is more powerful than any nation, and a lack of humility will not help us progress. When Nebuchadnezzar has these terrible nightmares, he consulted with the men around him, rather than with God, as he should have done. Daniel is given a time limit to give an explanation, but rather than panic, he seeks God, knowing that the Lord can help us remain calm under pressure. What Was Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream in Daniel 4? Nebuchadnezzar's dream image was that of a huge tree, so enormous that it could be seen from anywhere, filled with fruit, birds, and animals. An angel came and ordered him to cut it down, leave a stump, and band it with iron and copper. The angel said that the heart of the tree will change from that of a human to a beast, and seven times will pass over it. All people will learn that God is Ruler and that he can give a kingdom to whomever he wants. Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar's dream by saying that he will go insane. The insanity would last five years, and he would live like an animal, running through fields, hiding, and growing long fingernails and hair. A year later, as Nebuchadnezzar stood on the roof exalting himself and the kingdom, he heard a voice from heaven: While these words were still in his mouth, a voice called down from heaven, ‘O King Nebuchadnezzar, this message is for you! You are no longer the ruler of this kingdom. You will be driven from human society. You will live in the fields with the wild animals, and you will eat grass like a cow. Seven periods of time will pass while you live this way until you learn that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses.’ (Daniel 4:31-33). The Biblical Significance of Nebuchadnezzar’s Fourth Dream In short, this dream is a warning about being too proud. We should never brag (1 Corinthians 5:6), except about knowing the Lord (Jeremiah 9:24). Did Nebuchadnezzar Become a Believer in God? After Daniel explains the first of Nebuchadnezzar's dreams to him, he respects God's wisdom, but despite his various run-ins with God's power, it was only after his period of insanity and losing all his power that he finally becomes a true believer. It took years and many hardships in Babylon, one of the countries that Jesus himself may have visited, before he submitted to this. Let us always trust God and move towards peace.

Two hands holding the Artza christmas subscription box
Artza’s Christmas Subscription Box

With Christmas fast approaching, now is the time to organize gifts for your loved ones. Our special Christmas box, filled with culinary delights, beautiful artworks, and other hand-crafted goods allows you to share the Christmas spirit, near or far. Your family, friends, and spouses will enjoy a truly unique and faith-focused experience through this gift. What Is an Artza Subscription Box? This quarterly subscription box is a special tailor-made religious gift you can order and send to your loved ones. Every box contains something to taste, share, inspire, learn, and something for the body, sourced from across the Holy Land. This pretty, dazzling container bursts with exciting presents - handmade art, delicious snacks, and several other luxurious artisanal goods from Israel. The Artza Christmas Gift Box Our Christmas edition contains a range of high-quality items from Israel, including hand-made soaps, halva, Holy Cacao chocolate, a fragrant pomegranate infusion, original paintings of holy land landscapes, a handmade olive wood ornament from Bethlehem, and a coloring-in book. These items have been made by local artisans, specially for you. Something for the Soul - Israel Landscape Postcards The Holy Land landscapes, painted by Tamar Yair, will bring the feeling of Israel to your home. For example, the ancient port city of Jaffa, where Jonah tried to flee before being swallowed by the whale, or an evocative image of the atmospheric Manger Square, filled with Christmas cheer. To Learn and Inspire - A Holy Land Coloring-In Book Bring the memories, stories, and feeling of the Holy Land to life with the Artza coloring-in book. While this is great fun for kids and a way to keep them entertained, it can be relaxing for adults, too. The book features striking drawings by artist Tali Melter, who is inspired to help young and old learn about (or remember) their roots with her images, and is moved by the remarkable country and its landscapes. To Taste and Share - Deluxe Specialties for Your Food-loving Friends Our quintessential Israel delicacy, pecan halva made by Eli Maman, will satisfy any sweet tooth while evoking the flavors of the Holy Land. It can be enjoyed on its own, or as a topping for your favorite dessert. Tea enthusiasts will delight in our fragrant pomegranate infusion, a unique biblical blend of pomegranate goodness which can be enjoyed hot or cold, with sugar or without; while ‘chocaholics’ can look forward to two exclusive new flavors created for Artza by the talented Jo Zander, artisan and founder of Holy Cacoa. Pleasures are best shared, and how wonderful it is to know that your friends many miles away are enjoying the same flavors you are over Christmas! For the Body - Relax and Revitalise Fresh flowers and herbs from the hills of Nazareth are combined into an aromatic, indulgent soap with a smooth, frothy lather. Young local mom and artisan Tereza of Tereza Handmade Soap, based in the fertile valleys of Galilee, has created these treats especially for us, and takes pride in her craft, making these refreshing, invigorating gifts. A Surprise From a Holy Tree Handmade olive wood ornaments have been carefully made for you and your family to enjoy, each with individual charm. Carver Jamil Hosh, based in Bethlehem, honors a tradition that goes back to the fifteenth century. Trees are grown for 150 years before carving, and “No two pieces (of olive branch) are the same”, he says. The olive branch also has plenty of religious significance to us as we know, from the bible, that the olive branch is a sign of hope and peace. A Special Blessing (Premium Subscribers Only) We present you with a framed home blessing, created using a paper cut-out method, to bring the spirit of God and sacred happiness into your home. We hope that it will brighten your loved ones’ day at every passing, and be a constant reminder of your love and the love of Jesus. How Do I Get My Christmas Box? Currently, we only deliver subscription boxes to the Unites States of America, but we may expand in the future! To get your Israel subscription box, simply follow the steps below: Follow the link to the purchasing pageChoose between our regular and premium subscriptionFill in your detailsApply a coupon code if you have oneProceed to checkoutReceive a Christmas box, followed by another religious box every 3 months! Why Should You Choose the Artza Christmas Box as a Gift? Is It Worth It? An Artza Christmas Box provides a very personal and religious gift for celebrating the birth of Jesus. Handmade and artisanal, these items are precious, luxurious, meaningful, and also make an important contribution to the local community in the Holy Land. Encompassing sight, touch, and smell, and an inspirational message, each subscription box presents an experience - going above and beyond a usual Christmas present tradition. Crossing countries and timezones, these Israel gift boxes allow you and your loved ones to share these experiences together as you celebrate this special time. Celebrate God with a true Holy Land gift.

Mountain peaks with a trail running through and ocean behind
Edom in the Bible

"Edom" is the nickname of a man, originally called Esau, who is described in the Book of Genesis in the Bible’s Old Testament. "Edom" was also used as the name of the place where Esau went to live, the hilly part of southwest Jordan. Esau’s name was changed to Edom when he moved to that land. Let’s take a look at all the Edoms in the Bible – the man, the place, and the community that made this name memorable through history. Esau "Edom" in the Bible The history of Edom in the book of Genesis describes how Esau and his brother Jacob, the grandsons of Abraham, had a difficult relationship. Constantly vying for power in the family, Jacob deceived their father, Isaac, to win Esau’s inheritance. One day, Esau returned home from hunting. He was hungry and asked Jacob for the red lentil stew he had made. In exchange, Jacob then asked Esau to forfeit his inheritance as the eldest son, to which Esau agreed. Later, Isaac (the ancestor of the Jews) asked Esau to bring him a meat dish from the hunt so that he could bless him as the eldest son. Esau went hunting, and Jacob then pretended to be his brother, giving the blind Isaac a dish of goat meat. Isaac then accepted the dish, felt the hairy skin he thought was Esau’s (which was actually goat hair), and mistakenly gave his blessing to Jacob. Esau returned and wanted to kill Jacob for stealing the sacred blessing, which could not be undone. The English reference to "a mess of pottage" refers to how Esau forfeited his inheritance for a lowly stew of red lentils. Their enmity continued, and after Isaac died, Esau left Canaan, establishing himself southwest of the Jordan River in an area named Edom. The Significance of the Color Red Esau got the nickname "Edom" when he moved to another land. The Bible describes him as having red hair like the surrounding land and rock. In Hebrew, "Edom" means "red." Genesis describes Esau as red in complexion, the stew that Jacob made as a red stew, and the land that Esau moved to as having red sandstone rock. Red implies passion or conflict, symbolic of the brothers and their constant fighting. Esau’s tribes, otherwise known as the Edomites or the Semites, fought off any Israelites (Jacob’s tribes) who entered their territory. The Land of Edom The region where Edom once stood is now known as southwest Jordan, a hilly area on the eastern side of the beautiful Jordan River. Edom was known for its striking red cliffs, where the Horite people had previously lived in caves. Esau’s people married the Horite and Israeli people, but the Edomites lost their religious focus, and the enmity between Esau and Jacob continued for many years in the form of antagonism between the Edomites and the Israelites. The story of the land of Edom is significant in that it shows how ongoing conflict ended in the loss of life and identity. The story shows how hostility in a family can persevere when love and forgiveness are not upheld. The Edomites They were the descendants of Esau and his community. The race of the Edomites assimilated with other communities, especially the Israelites. Today, the descendants of the Edomites are untraceable because they intermarried with the Horites and conquered tribes of Israelites. There are no modern-day Edomites who do not share heritage with other groups of people. The Importance of the Edoms in the Bible All three of the Edoms in the Bible were important: the man, Esau; the land of Edom; and the empire of the Edomites. Edom was destroyed because of its sin and ongoing fighting, as God had foretold. The message we can take from these stories is that even a fight between two people can wreak havoc on a whole nation and its future. Our actions, sometimes even ones which seem small, have consequences - often on a larger scale than we could ever imagine.

A view of Haifa Bay at sunset overlooking a large area
Top 8 Places to See and Things to Do in Israel

Israel brims with attractions. The country is famous for its religious significance but is also known for its fascinating landmarks, diverse cultures, ancient treasures, exquisite natural scenery, and thriving cosmopolitan cities filled with entertainment opportunities. It’s said that if one spends five days in any destination, it only whets the appetite and leaves one wanting more - with the numerous draw cards that Israel offers, we’d suggest you stay longer if possible. Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, a romantic partner, a group, or even if you are on a journey of self-discovery, the incredible landmarks and unforgettable activities that await you in Israel will inspire you. 1. Jerusalem Jerusalem is arguably the most famous and the most sacred city in Israel. Tourists who like to visit sacred, historical sites have a chance to see most of the major ones here. Top landmark If one of the many incredible Jerusalem landmarks must be picked, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is our top choice, as it is here that Jesus was crucified, and where his tomb is located. Visiting this beautiful and atmospheric building is a truly other-worldly experience. Things to do in Jerusalem - top choice Make sure to spend the day browsing foods, crafts, and much more at the vibrant Mahane Yehuda Market, the largest and oldest in Israel. The area is also known for its colorful wall murals and lively nightlife scene. If you're traveling to Jerusalem and looking for more to do, read our post about the top things to do in Jerusalem. 2. Tel Aviv The second most populous city in Israel after Jerusalem, situated on the Mediterranean coast. Top landmark The Tel Aviv Museum of Art, with its iconic and modern 'envelope' roof, is an important landmark for art enthusiasts, containing works by the great masters including Monet, Picasso, and more. Things to do in Tel Aviv - top choice This is Israel’s 'party capital' and also boasts some gorgeous beaches. Spend a leisurely day on the golden sands (Gordon Beach is a top choice), followed by an exciting night out on the town. 3. Haifa Israel's third-largest city, Haifa rests on the slopes of Moun Carmel overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Top landmark The 12th-century Carmelite Monastery, set at the summit of Mount Carmel, should be at the top of your itinerary in laid-back Haifa. This magnificent church is decorated with enthralling murals and provides jaw-dropping sea views from its position. Things to do in Haifa - top choice The world's longest hillside gardens sprawl across the Baha'i Complex, perfect for a day of walking and picnicking, while several fascinating museums offer more to see. 4. Eilat/Elat The southernmost town in Israel and lies at the south tip of the Negev and at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba. Top landmark The resort town of Eilat is home to a remarkable underwater observatory, as well as a spectacular, orange desert within a nature park. Photographic opportunities abound. Things to do in Eilat - top choice Families will enjoy the chance to swim with dolphins or go snorkeling, diving, swimming, or kitesurfing in the stunning blue waters here. 5. Bethlehem The site of the Christian Nativity scene, Bethlehem sits in the Judean Hills around 5 miles south of Jerusalem. Top landmark Christians who are lucky enough to visit Bethlehem will be able to see the Church of the Nativity - the birthplace of Jesus Christ. One of the oldest churches in the world, this ancient basilica is a truly awe-inspiring place and an absolute bucket-list item. Things to do in Bethlehem - top choice Spend an afternoon walking along the grassy slopes of Shepherd’s Field, where it is believed that the angels appeared to the three shepherds to announce the birth of Christ. Visit the cave-like chapel. 6. Golan Heights Historically, Golan Heights is the border region captured from Syria by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. While it may be a tourist location, foreigners are advised to be wary due to the frequent fighting between Syria and Israel. Top landmark The sparkling pools of the beautiful Yehudiya Nature Reserve are at the top of the things to see in the mountains known as the Golan Heights. Things to do in Golan Heights - top choice The area is dotted with some intriguing historic sites, and the Golan Archaeological Museum is the perfect place to gain insight and see artifacts from thousands of years ago. 7. Caesarea An administrative city of Palestine, Caesarea sits on the Mediterranean coast south of Haifa. Top landmark Caesarea is a captivating ancient city filled with breathtaking ruins including a Roman amphitheater, palaces, and bathhouse from various time periods; the Caesarea Maritima area is not to be missed. Things to do in Caesarea - top choice After a day exploring the area and its past, dine at one of the exclusive restaurants along the chic beachfront area, or browse in the upmarket boutiques. 8. Galilee The Galilee region is the northernmost region of ancient Palestine between the Litani River in modern-day Lebanon and the Jezreel Valley. Top landmark The Sea of Galilee, Israel’s largest freshwater lake, combines sacred significance and idyllic splendor beautifully and is a must for Christians and nature lovers. Things to do in Galilee - top choice The Upper Galilee area has been nicknamed "Israel’s Little Tuscany." Book off a day for some wine tasting and culinary adventures.

Nimrod Fortress
Visit Nimrod Fortress: Interesting Facts, Location, History, and More

Nimrod Fortress is the largest castle remaining from the Middle Ages in Israel at the foot of Mount Hermon, in the northern Golan Heights. Built in the 13th century (1229 CE), it is set at about 2,500 feet and overlooks the lush Banias forests, which are decorated with sparkling rivers and waterfalls. Why Is It Called the Nimrod Fortress? It was named after Nimrod of Babylon, a significant Biblical figure and warrior who also once built an extraordinary castle of his own on a hilltop. Nimrod was the great-grandson of Noah, a king in the land of Shinar, and a famous hunter and warrior. He is mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles. He is considered one of the men who helped build the Tower of Babel. There is also evidence suggesting that the Epic of Gilgamesh written on clay tablets, the oldest work of literature ever discovered, was based on the figure Nimrod. Who Built the Nimrod Fortress? The Nimrod Fortress was built by the Ayyubids people. Foundation Inscriptions indicate that Nimrod Fortress was first built in 1229 CE, by Al-Aziz Uthman, the second son of Saladin, as a way to guard an important trade route and entry point to Damascus. It was also held by the Crusaders and the Mamluks, who enlarged it substantially. Size Of the Nimrod Fortress The fortress comes in at 1,350 feet in length and 500 feet in width. The large keep on its eastern side is 200 X 150 feet and framed by huge rectangular towers. Facts About Nimrod Fortress The secret passage Visitors to the fortress can explore the prison tower as well as a secret passage that is 88.5 feet (27 meters) long and opens up in the northwest tower. Seige security Water was stored in cut-out pools below the fortress, only accessible via protected staircases to ensure the people had a good supply of water when the castle went under siege. The Valley of Nimrod It has been said that the Valley of Nimrod is where the Tower of Babel may have once stood. Can You Visit the Fortress? Yes. The castle is open every day except Sundays. Ticket Prices Standard ticket prices are: Adult: 21 NISChild: 9 NIS Combo ticket (Nimrod Fortress & Banias): Adult: 38 NIS Child: 19 NIS Groups of 30+ qualify for special rates Touring A full tour can take a few hours, depending on how long you spend at various architectural points. You can peep through battlements, go up the round stairs to the fourth floor, and see ancient inscriptions (as well as some very cute-looking lions) sculpted into the walls. The views from the fortress are spectacular - be prepared to spend a little time soaking in the vistas and taking some photos. The beautiful, historic, and mystifying Nimrod Fortress is a must-see for anyone visiting the Golan Heights.

Vineyards
The Top Golan Heights Wineries to Taste the Best Israeli Wine

Most of the best Israeli wineries are found in the beautiful Golan Heights region, a rocky plateau south of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains bordering Syria. The cold winters, cool summers, and unusual volcanic soil here provide the perfect setting for thriving vineyards that produce the top grape harvests in Israel. Boasting an ancient tradition, set near numerous exciting attractions, and offering sublime, award-winning wines, the Golan Heights area is a wine lover's paradise. This article looks at some of the best wineries on offer. Best for a Luxury Wine Experience: Golan Heights Winery Golan Heights Winery (in Katzrin), a famous company boasting 70 international awards and distributed to 32 countries, is arguably the jewel in the region's crown. State-of-the-art facilities and highly-skilled staff continue a 30-year tradition that began as a collective between eight cooperative communities and produced legendary brands such as Yarden and Hermon. Make sure to try the Blanc de Blanc (sparkling wine), Golan Sion Creek White (semidry white wine), Gamla Sangiovese (dry red wine), and Yarden Muscat (dessert wine). Enjoy tastings, guided tours, and more at the visitors’ center. Best for a Romantic Atmosphere and Geshem Blends: Chateau Golan Winery Rooted in the rich volcanic clay of Eliad, the grand, beautifully lit Chateau Golan Winery presents a highly acclaimed brand of flavorsome Bordeaux and Mediterranean varieties such as Syrah, Grenache, and Mourvèdre, as well as fine Geshem blends and Sauvignon Blancs. Critics have called winemaker Uri Hetz a true wine artist and individualist, making Chateau Golan Winery, with its wide range of tours and tastings, one of the best to visit in Israel. Best for a Family-Friendly Atmosphere and Fresh Fare: Assaf Winery Set on Route 91 at Kidmat Zvi, Assaf Winery is a newish family-run Israeli winery that has already fast-tracked its way to success. Father and son winemakers Assaf and Orenand are often referred to as Israeli wine pioneers and specialize in South African varieties such as Chenin Blanc and Pinotage (try the Rujum 91, too). Delicious pears and apples are also grown on the farm, and the rumors of Assaf's homemade food spread fast. Best for Chocolate and Pastry Lovers: Tishbi Winery Resting in the lush Zichron Ya’akov plains, Tishbi has fascinating roots (ask the tour guide for the full tale). This internationally acclaimed winery produces a range of different red and white varietals and pairs them with delectable French Valrhona chocolates and pastries (guests will also find Le Panyol, Cruzilles, and Sosa brands). A gorgeous outdoor restaurant among the trees allows visitors a wonderful all-around sensory experience. Conclusion Israeli wineries in the Golan Heights provide a unique experience. Many a time, a sacred tradition gave rise to these companies, and the families running these operations have a strong connection to the land. Stunning photographic opportunities, fun activities for children, and extraordinary culinary delights sweeten the deal. Visitors can experience a wide range of the best Israeli wines while relaxing in enthralling natural settings. Every kind of wine lover will be satisfied in the Golan Heights.

Roman coins
Israel’s Underwater Treasure Found in Caesarea

Ancient Caesarea lies about halfway between Haifa and Tel Aviv, on Israel's Mediterranean Coast. The city played an important role in history and was once home to a thriving Christian community. After several archaeological excavations in the last 20 years, an incredible wealth of Roman treasure has been found, and the well-preserved area is now known as Caesarea National Park. However, an intriguing discovery was made by divers in December of 2021. This article looks at the enthralling underwater treasure they found and its biblical significance. The Historical Background of Caesarea The walled city and harbor were built by King Herod the Great in the first century, where a Phoenician and Greek trading post once stood. The port was the largest on the eastern Mediterranean coast at the time and was initially called Sebastes (after emperor Augustus). What Was Found in Caesarea? While many captivating treasures have been found at the site over the years, the recent discovery has revealed something truly unique. Just off the coast, in the ancient harbor, discovery divers found treasure, coins, and several mystifying rings in two shipwrecks (dated to the Roman and Mamluk periods, about 1,700 and 600 years ago, respectively). While the ship from the Mamluk period was certainly interesting, the treasures found on the older one were really astonishing. Divers found 1,700-year-old bronze and silver coins, a red gemstone with an engraving of a lyre, and a thick, octagonal gold ring with a green jewel that depicted the image of the Good Shepherd (an old image of Jesus). The coins provided a time date for the treasures. The Religious Significance of the Good Shepherd The depiction of the Good Shephard has an important sacred significance. This is one of the oldest images we know of that represents Jesus Christ. As a shepherd, he is benevolent, humble, and a powerful guide for us. The red stone also holds a wonderful meaning. King David played his harp for Saul (the first King of Israel). As is written in 1 Samuel 16:23: Whenever the spirit from God came on Saul, David would take up his harp and play. Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, the evil spirit would leave him. What the Treasure of Caesarea Revealed to the World It is believed that the Roman-era ship was carrying people from the Christian community that lived in the vibrant city that once existed there. The remarkable discovery of religious jewelry proved that Caesarea was home to a thriving community of Christian people. The discovery has provided an awe-inspiring gift of knowledge. Treasure of Caesarea - An Unfinished Story? The divers were not authorized to take the treasure from the sea as this is usually seen as looting. However, they handed over what they did take as strong currents were coming, and they worried they might never find the items again. Many people firmly believe that there may be more in the depths. While this makes it super tempting to go diving in the area with the hopes of finding more, be sure to notify the relevant authorities if you do happen to find anything.

Caesarea Philippi ruins
7 Interesting Facts About Caesarea Philippi in Israel

Caesarea Philippi is an ancient city set at the base of Mount Hermon. In this article, we list 7 of the most interesting facts about this historic city. Known by many names over the years, for a long time it was called Panias, after the Greek god of pastoralism, Pan. At that time, paganism was practiced in the form of numerous ceremonies in the caves located there. The city itself was situated in northern Israel in the southwestern foothills of Mount Hermon, roughly 20 miles north of the Sea of Galilee. 1. Caesarea Philippi Was Named in Honor of Caesar Augustus Philip the tetrarch reigned from 4 BCE to 33 CE and wanted to honor Caesar Augustus, Roman emperor and great nephew of the renowned Julius Caesar, and so renamed the town “Caesarea”, with his name added to differentiate it from the harbor city of Caesarea Maritima. Although this is how the city got its name, each subsequent ruler renamed it; today it is known as Banias. 2. The People of Caesarea Philipi Believed in Gates to the Underworld Since the people of Caesarea Philipi were pagan, they worshipped shrines of different gods (like the Grotto of Pan) and believed they knew the location of the Gates of Hell. The steep cliff overlooking the city was home to caves and a natural spring. The people of Caesarea Philippi believed that the gods of fertility - who allowed successful harvests and, therefore, survival - retreated to the underworld in winter. The deepest crevices of the depths of the caves were believed to be the gates to the underworld, and the spring that came from there was believed to be the mode of transportation from hell to earth. However, as every year is different, the people felt the need to entice the gods out at the beginning of every spring season to make sure their harvests would be fruitful. They did this by committing sinful sexual acts (such as sexual relations with goats, as Pan was half-goat) at the shrines located at the entrances to the caves. 3. Jesus Revealed His Identity Here Jesus brought his disciples to the city to reveal his identity as the Son of God, or the Messiah, making this one of the most significant places in the bible. 4. Jesus’ Church Began Here Jesus asked his disciples, “Who do people say I am?”. After a variety of answers, Peter said: “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God”.(Matthew 16:16) This was the beginning of Jesus' church. At first, Caesarea Philippi may seem like a strange choice of location for Him to do this; however, we learn in the bible that Jesus chose this place for a special reason. He instructed the disciples to build a church that would heal even the most extreme manners of evil. Jesus' actions here embodied the Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 1:27–29: God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him. The disciples had to essentially take on the gates of hell using the strength of their faith in Jesus Christ. They needed to show no shame, and show their faith confidently to the lost people of Caesarea Philippi. "If anyone is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his glory".(Luke 9:26) 5. Caesarea Philipi Was the Location of Saint Veronica’s Story The original Saint Veronica was not only the woman who wipes the face of Christ as he carries the cross, but Veronica from Caesarea Philippi, who had an issue of the blood that was healed here by Jesus. 6. The Modern Location Is an Important Christian Pilgrimage Site The timeline of Caesarea Philippi is intriguing. After many years of Roman and Agrippan rule (alternating between the powers), the city became an important Christian pilgrimage site. After a time of relative obscurity, it was taken by Muslims, and then Crusaders (1129-1163 CE). Another period of obscurity followed, until excavations beginning in the early 19th century revealed numerous incredible ancient sites. Today, the city and its archaeological remains are carefully preserved. Must-see sites include the ruins of Agrippa's palace, the cardo, a bath-house and a Byzantine-period synagogue. It also contains a Byzantine church set on top of the remains of a Roman-era Pan temple built around 400 CE, thought to commemorate Jesus's interactions with Peter. 7. Caesarea Philippi Is Now Surrounded by the Hermon Nature Reserve The Hermon Nature Reserve is the home of the very same gorgeous natural spring experienced by the ancient pagans, the mesmerising Banias waterfall (split into two streams by a tree), and numerous bird and butterfly species (many of which only came into existence in the 1960s). Caesarea Philippi's Meaning The ancient city is a must-see for Christians, history enthusiasts and nature lovers. Some might argue this is one of the most biblically important religious sites in Israel, owing to Jesus's declaration, revealing his true identity.

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Jesus in Egypt

In the Gospel of Matthew, we learn that shortly after the wise men left, Jesus had to hide in Egypt in order to flee King Herod. Joseph was instructed by an angel from God in a dream to take Jesus and Mary to Egypt to escape the king's wrath. Let's find out more about this unexpected journey. Why Did Mary and Joseph Flee to Egypt With Jesus? King Herod wanted to find and murder Jesus as he was intimidated by His glory. To do so, he ordered the killing of all male infants in the area. This may have happened up to two years after Jesus's birth. Jesus’ Time in Egypt Jesus, Mary, and Joseph lived in Egypt for around four years, and it is said that miracles occurred at each place the family visited. Some even believe that Jesus was Egyptian. According to tradition, the family began at Farma, east of the Nile, and stopped at many different locations, spending the longest period (around six months) at Gebel Qussqam. They would have seen the ancient pyramids and taken rides along the canals as part of their travels. Jesus’ Return From Egypt While in Egypt, Joseph received another message from an angel in a dream in which he learned that Herod had died, and it was safe to take Jesus back to Israel. It would seem that this occurred a few months after they left. The family returned and stayed happily in Nazareth for many years, where they would have lived a simple farming life, and Jesus would have learned about carpentry. Jesus eventually left Nazareth around the age of 30 to begin his ministry, visiting many places and making His unforgettable impact. Perhaps, the family's trip to Egypt was the start of a legacy of God's unification of people.

Ezekiel’s Wheel Within a Wheel: What Does It Mean?

The story of Ezekiel and the wheel, found mostly in the first chapter of the book of Ezekiel, is intriguing and powerful. In this article, we'll take a look at the meaning and its significance in our faith. Ezekiel's Vision The book of Ezekiel teaches us about a spectacular vision. From a mighty storm of wind, clouds, and lightning, he sees four angels or cherubim, each with four wings and four faces (a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle). Each being in the sky also has bejeweled wheels, each of which has another inside it - "wheels within wheels." The beings hold a glorious chariot, upon which God appears seated on a throne. God says to Ezekiel, "Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites." The Meaning of Ezekiel’s Vision Ezekiel, one of the Jews exiled from Israel to Babylon after the fall of Jerusalem, receives this vision as a sign that God has not abandoned him (or the people). The wheels are a sign of God's omnipresence, for he can move anywhere; the height of his throne illustrates that he is always watching from high above us. Another decoration of the chariot was numerous eyes, for God sees everything. Like the cross, the wheels within wheels allowed the spirits to immediately go in any of four directions where they were told to go (Ezekiel 10:16 - 17). The wheels are sturdy and consistent; we can trust in God's providence, even in difficult times. Ezekiel was also instructed to warn the people of Israel that another attack would be coming if they did not mend their ways (worshipping false idols, using violence, and not recognizing God). This magnificent scene is important as it shows us a dazzling display of God's power, his steadfastness, and his omnipresence in visual form.

What Happened to the Northern Kingdom of Israel?

In ancient times, God was displeased with King Solomon. As punishment, he split the Kingdom of Israel in two. This was sped up by the tribes' long-ongoing wars and several other factors. Twenty kings ruled the Northern Kingdom, but they were all wicked, having the same habits of idolatry (worship of false idols) as King Solomon. Despite numerous prophets (Elijah, Elisha, Amos, and Hosea) visiting and calling the kings to repent over the years, nothing changed for a while. The Northern Kingdom Overthrown From 726 - 722 BCE, the city of Samaria was besieged by the Assyrians. Many of the people were taken into captivity or deported - and the Northern Kingdom of Israel’s Tribes became known as the ‘Ten Lost Tribes’, after being forcibly resettled away from their places of origin. The destruction of Samaria was the beginning of the fall of the Northern Kingdom. The destruction of Samaria, the Northern Kingdom's capital, was foretold by Hosea and Micah (see Hosea 13:16; Micah 1:6). The Kingdom of Judah (or the Southern Kingdom) existed as an independent state until 586 BCE, where it was conquered by the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The Northern Kingdom Today The Northern Kingdom has been reunited with Judah and is now known as the United Monarchy. It includes all major cities including Jerusalem (on the western side), but there are still territorial wars happening in the region, particularly the area known as the West Bank. Did you know? Jesus is sometimes referred to as the ‘Lion of Judah’. This is because He was born in Bethlehem, and has His great temple in Jerusalem - which used to fall under the region of Judah.

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