Christel Owoo - content writer at Artza

Christel Owoo

Education

Master of Arts in Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis from Erasmus University Rotterdam

Experience

Through coaching, speaking, and writing, Christel inspires women to step out of their comfort zones and become the individuals God created them to be. Her unwavering commitment to faith and transformation makes her a trusted guide for Christian women seeking confidence and fulfillment. Christel wrote The God of New Beginnings and shares her insights through her blog, www.christelowoo.com, focusing on Bible study and Christian living.

About Artza's Editorial Process

At Artza, our team of experienced writers and editors strive to bring you stories from the Holy Cities of the Christian Bible and grow your faith in God. We review Artza's content to ensure theological relevance and accuracy. We only source content from the Bible, reputable sites, and academic research institutions and cite these wherever relevant. Learn more about our editorial process here. 

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Latest from Christel Owoo

Articles

Two Southern Tribes of Israel: Journey Through the Divided Kingdom

When the great kingdom of Israel fractured, two southern tribes—Judah and Benjamin—found themselves bound together by more than just geography, forging a resilient partnership that would preserve their cultural and religious identity in the face of increasing external threats. United by their loyalty to Jerusalem, their shared commitment to the Temple, and their determination to maintain the Davidic lineage, these tribes became a testament to survival, faith, and unexpected solidarity. Israel Divided: A Historical Perspective King Solomon’s oppressive taxes and forced labor, combined with tribal rivalry, created tensions among the Israelites. When Solomon died in around 931 BCE, his son Rehoboam’s harsh rule pushed ten of the northern tribes to rebel. This led to the division of the kingdom (1 Kings 12:1-24). The ten northern tribes, under Jeroboam’s leadership, formed the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The remaining two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, stayed loyal to Rehoboam and formed the Kingdom of Judah (2 Chronicles 11:1-12). For the next 57 years, the kings of these two kingdoms were enemies (Constable’s Notes on the Book of Kings). » Dive deeper into the fascinating facts about the Holy Land Differences Between the Southern and Northern Kingdoms The Northern Kingdom of Israel, centered in Samaria and under various dynasties, faced political instability. To assert independence from Judah, Jeroboam established a new religious system blending pagan and Israelite elements. He built rival worship centers in Bethel and Dan. The Southern Kingdom of Judah, centered in Jerusalem, maintained the Davidic monarchy and upheld biblical covenants. While more stable, it faced governance challenges. Religiously, Judah stuck to temple worship in Jerusalem, following Mosaic Law and priestly traditions. » Plan your pilgrimage with our guide to Jerusalem Understanding the Southern Tribes of Israel The two southern tribes of Israel were Judah and Benjamin, who together formed the Kingdom of Judah. They played distinct roles, both geographically and symbolically. Judah, the larger and more dominant tribe, was historically linked to King David and the messianic line (Genesis 49:10). Benjamin, the smaller but still significant tribe, contributed important figures like King Saul (1 Samuel 9:1-2). The Bible portrays Judah and Benjamin as unwavering in their covenant with God, exemplifying loyalty and resilience. Judah, the royal tribe, inherited the promise of Davidic kingship and messianic hope. Benjamin, a warrior tribe skilled in archery and left-handed fighting, shows courage and faith, producing figures like Saul, Esther, and Mordecai. Their stories emphasize faithful leadership, reliance on God, and steadfastness in trials. Judah's story highlights the blessings of faith-driven leadership, as seen in David, and the consequences of pride and disobedience. Benjamin's story reveals resilience, courage, and redemption, highlighting God's power to restore and guide. 4 Kings of the Southern Kingdom The Southern Kingdom of Judah had four important kings: David, Solomon, Hezekiah, and Josiah. All of them belonged to the Davidic line, a dynasty founded by King David. 1. King David King David was the second king of Judah. He played a pivotal role in unifying the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. He also made Jerusalem the capital of the united kingdom, calling it "The City of David" (2 Samuel 5:6-10)—located on a narrow ridge south of the present-day Old City. The Bible describes King David as "a man after his own heart" (1 Samuel 13:14), signifying his faithfulness to God despite his mistakes. He set a high standard for future Judean kings. Importantly, God promised that David's descendants would always have a place on the throne (2 Samuel 7:16). This promise, known as the Davidic covenant, became central to the messianic hope of the Jewish people. For the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, David's lineage symbolized stability, divine favor, and the future coming of a messiah. The New Testament identifies Jesus as a descendant of David (Matthew 1:1-17). » Walk in Jesus' footsteps: Explore meaningful events that shaped His life 2. King Solomon King Solomon, David's son and the third king of Judah, was renowned for his wisdom and wealth. He is most famous for building the First Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6), a magnificent structure that served as a center of worship for the Israelites. Solomon's reign ushered in a golden age for Judah, marked by peace and prosperity. But, his religious practices were later corrupted by foreign influences (1 Kings 11:1-13). Despite this, the temple he built remained a powerful symbol of God's presence and covenant with Judah. » Did Jesus travel further? Explore the countries He may have visited 3. King Hezekiah King Hezekiah is famous for his religious reforms. He restored the worship of God and purged Judah of idolatry (2 Kings 18:1-6). During an Assyrian siege, he showed his faith in God, leading to Judah's deliverance (2 Kings 19:35-36). His reign was a time of spiritual renewal for Judah, and his reforms helped to preserve the kingdom's religious identity. He also oversaw the construction of the Siloam Tunnel, a remarkable feat of engineering that provided a water source for Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 32:2-4). » Deepen your Biblical knowledge of Ezekiel and the Cherubim 4. King Josiah King Josiah's reign was marked by a rediscovery of the Law during temple repairs (2 Kings 22:8-13). He emphasized the importance of the Law in Judean life and instituted religious reforms to follow its teachings (Hebrew Annual Review 10 (1986):37-62). His reforms also included a purge of idolatry (2 Kings 23:21-23). While Josiah's reforms helped to preserve Judah's spiritual heritage, his untimely death weakened the kingdom and contributed to its eventual fall. Despite this, his reign famous for righteous leadership. 3 Events That Shaped the Southern Tribes of Israel 1. The Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem (701 BCE) During King Hezekiah's reign, the powerful Assyrians, led by Sennacherib, besieged Jerusalem. Hezekiah strengthened the city's defenses, built the Siloam Tunnel to secure water supplies, and prayed for God's help. While the Assyrians conquered nearby cities, Jerusalem remained unconquered (2 Kings 19:35-37). This event highlighted the importance of both military preparedness and faith in God's protection for Judah (Lachish reliefs; Sennacherib's Prism). » Explore the symbolism of anointing in the Bible 2. The Babylonian Exile (597-538 BCE) In 597 BCE, the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II destroyed Jerusalem and the First Temple. Following Babylonian custom, he deported a significant number of Jews (scholars estimate around 10,000) – known as the Babylonian Captivity. These were primarily prominent citizens: skilled workers, priests, and the wealthy. This exile was devastating. Judah lost its political independence (ending in 586 BCE) and its central place of worship (2 Chronicles 36:15-20). But, the exile also reshaped Jewish identity. Synagogues emerged as new centers of worship, and the focus shifted towards studying the Torah. Additionally, the exile strengthened the belief in a future messiah who would restore the Davidic line. 3. The Return from Exile and the Second Temple (539 BCE) During the Babylonian Captivity, the Persian Empire conquered Babylon. King Cyrus the Great issued an edict allowing the exiled Jews to return to their homeland (Cyrus Cylinder; 2 Chronicles 36:22-23; Ezra 1:1-4). This event marked the beginning of rebuilding Jerusalem and the Second Temple. The Second Temple's completion in 516 BCE symbolized both physical and spiritual revival for Judah. But, new challenges awaited with the rise of Alexander the Great's Greek Empire. » Explore the Biblical significance of Nebuchadnezzar's dreams Downfall of the Southern Kingdom of Judah The Southern Kingdom's decline was a result of several interconnected factors. Disobedience to God's law led to moral decay, social injustice, and a decline in true worship. Prophets like Jeremiah and Ezekiel warned of the consequences of this disobedience. Corrupt and idolatrous leadership further weakened the kingdom's spiritual foundation. The Southern Kingdom stood between powerful empires like Assyria and Babylon, who sought to expand their territories. The Babylonian invasion and subsequent exile were the final blow, destroying Jerusalem and the Temple. The exile was a significant turning point. While it was a devastating event, it also led to a period of spiritual renewal and a deepened commitment to God's covenant. The two southern tribes, Judah and Benjamin, faced immense challenges: The loss of their homelandThe rebuilding of their societyThe constant struggle to maintain their identity in a foreign land » Discover surprising facts about Mount Hermon The Enduring Legacy of Judah and Benjamin The two tribes of Judah and Benjamin played a crucial role in shaping Jewish identity and religious practices that are still significant today. Judah's connection to the Messiah, as foretold in Genesis 49:10, remains central to Jewish messianic expectations. Benjamin, known for its warriors and loyalty, is seen as a symbol of perseverance and resilience. The challenges faced by these tribes, particularly during the Babylonian Exile and the Hellenistic period, led to the development of Jewish resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of cultural and religious identity. These experiences influenced the development of practices like Torah study and synagogue worship, which remain fundamental to Jewish life. » Dive deeper into the connection between John the Baptist and Jesus Sources for Learning About the Southern Kingdom These sources offer valuable insights into the history and culture of the Southern Kingdom and its tribes: The Cyrus Cylinder: This ancient artifact confirms King Cyrus the Great's decree allowing the exiled Jews to return to their homeland, a pivotal moment in their history.The Book of Maccabees: These texts detail the Maccabean Revolt and the rededication of the Second Temple, events that led to the celebration of Hanukkah.Annals of Sennacherib (Taylor Prism): This artifact provides an Assyrian perspective on the siege of Jerusalem during Hezekiah's reign, offering a different viewpoint on this significant historical event.Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews: This work by the Jewish historian provides a comprehensive account of Jewish history, including the Babylonian Exile, offering context and details about the political, social, and religious landscape of the time. » Learn who were the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus Judah and Benjamin: A Divided Legacy The story of the two southern tribes of Israel, Judah and Benjamin, is a tale of resilience, faith, and, ultimately, exile. Despite the tumultuous backdrop of the divided kingdom, these tribes clung to their heritage and their covenant with God. Both righteous kings and corrupt leaders, periods of prosperity and times of hardship mark their history. Through it all, the thread of God's promises remained a beacon of hope in the midst of adversity. While the kingdom of Judah eventually fell to the Babylonian Empire, the legacy of these two tribes endures, shaping the course of Jewish history and inspiring generations to come. As you ponder the trials and triumphs of Judah and Benjamin, consider a gift that reflects the enduring spirit of these ancient tribes. From handcrafted jewelry to exquisite home decor, each Artza piece tells a story. Choose a gift that honors tradition and evokes the timeless beauty of the region. You Might Like These Products:

People hiking the Israel national trail.

Hiking the Israel National Trail: A Journey Through the Ages

Are you tired of the same old tourist traps and crowded beaches? Do you crave an adventure that takes you beyond the typical sights and sounds into the very heart and soul of a country? The Israel National Trail is a 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) hiking route. It's an epic trek through time where you'll visit biblical ruins, Crusader fortresses, vibrant modern cities, and the raw beauty of Israel's diverse natural wonders. » Fuel your Israel National Trail adventure with authentic Israeli goods What is the Israel National Trail? The Israel National Trail is a unique hiking route crossing Israel from its northern border with Lebanon to Eilat in the south. Unlike trails focused solely on wilderness or pilgrimage, it blends modern and ancient history, cultural diversity, and varied landscapes. Spanning approximately 1,100 kilometers, the trail begins at Kibbutz Dan and ends at the Red Sea. Its length varies as the Israel Trails Committee adjusts the route periodically. You experience diverse environments—deserts, forests, mountains, and urban areas. From the lush Galilee hills to the arid Negev Desert, you can travel through time and nature. The trail traverses rocky mountains, fertile plains, and coastal areas, showcasing stunning views and diverse landscapes. You encounter forests, wadis, and urban environments, experiencing both natural beauty and human settlements. The southern section, with its dry, barren landscapes and limited water sources, also presents a particular challenge. » Follow the footsteps of Jesus Sites on the Israel National Trail Mount Carmel This mountain range in northern Israel is where the prophet Elijah confronted the prophets of Baal, as recounted in 1 Kings 18. Known for its lush forests and stunning Mediterranean views, Mount Carmel is a spiritual site for both Jews and Christians, with a monastery and other religious sites. Mount Carmel Masada This ancient fortress overlooking the Dead Sea is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an iconic symbol of Jewish resistance against Roman rule in the 1st century. The ruins, including a palace, baths, and synagogues, stand as a testament to the struggles and triumphs of the Jewish people. Mount Tabor Rising 550 meters above sea level in Galilee, Mount Tabor is traditionally identified as the location of Jesus' Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9). It offers panoramic views and is a place of spiritual significance for Christians, with a mountaintop church that draws many pilgrims. Qumran Caves These caves near the Dead Sea are famous for the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient manuscripts that have significantly impacted our understanding of Jewish texts and religious practices. The nearby Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is mentioned in the Bible as a place of healing and rejuvenation. Its high salt concentration allows swimmers to effortlessly float on its surface. Jerusalem The holy city holds immense religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. You can explore the historic Old City, home to the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. These landmarks represent key moments in biblical history and are central to the spiritual heritage of these three faiths. Explore Our Handcrafted Products from Jerusalem: Legends and Folklore: The Israel National Trail is also interwoven with myths and legends that preserve the rich cultural heritage of the region. Legend of the Cave of Zedekiah (Jerusalem): Legend tells that during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, King Zedekiah fled through this cave to Jericho. The spring inside is called "Zedekiah's Tears." The massive cavern, also known as Solomon's Quarries, is one of Jerusalem's most mysterious sites. Local folklore claims King Solomon mined stones here for the First Temple.Legend of Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater): The trail passes through Makhtesh Ramon, the world's largest erosion crater. One legend describes it as the stomping ground of a giant, while another suggests it was formed by divine intervention. These myths are preserved through storytelling by local Bedouin tribes.The Story of Timna's Mushroom (Timna Park): Located in the southern Negev, Timna Park is famous for its geological formations, including "The Mushroom." Local Bedouin folklore tells of a mythical giant who accidentally dropped his meal here, which petrified into stone. Festivals and Traditions: Depending on the time of year, you may encounter various festivals and traditions along the trail. Jewish Festivals: In the north, the Pomegranate Harvest Festivals celebrate the pomegranate, a fruit with biblical symbolism. These festivals include traditional music, dancing, and food fairs.Bedouin Hospitality Traditions (Negev Desert): In the south, you may experience Bedouin hospitality, such as being invited to share tea or meals in tents. This tradition reflects the Bedouin commitment to welcoming travelers in the harsh desert environment. » Explore the most significant events in Jesus' life Planning Your Hike on the Israel National Trail When to Hike: North to South: The best time to start is between October and December.South to North: Start in February or March. Temperatures are most manageable between October and May, avoiding the extreme summer heat and the colder, wetter winter months. Late winter to early spring (March–May) offers milder temperatures and minimal rainfall. But, flash floods in the desert can still occur, so checking weather updates is essential. This period is also the peak hiking season, so popular segments near Jerusalem or Tel Aviv may be crowded. Fitness and Preparation The Israel National Trail requires a moderate to high fitness level. You should be comfortable with: Long days of walking (up to 20-25 km daily)Carrying heavy loads (15-20 kg)Navigating varied conditions, including heat and elevation changes The remote desert sections in the Negev demand additional preparation due to limited water sources. Essential Resources: The Red Book guide for hikers offers day-by-day insights, including information about water sources.Websites like The Israel National Trail provide first-hand advice and services for water caching and other logistics. Practical Tips: Build Physical Stamina: Train at least three months before your trek. Incorporate hiking, running, or stair climbing to build endurance and leg strength. Practice with a loaded backpack to simulate trail conditions. Include hikes with elevation gain to prepare for mountainous sections.Plan for Water and Safety: In the Negev, pre-arrange water caching services with local experts. Carry at least 4 liters of water per day, plus an extra liter for emergencies. Bring a reliable map and compass, and download offline GPS apps.Gear and Environmental Readiness: Invest in lightweight, durable gear, including a tent, sleeping bag, and sturdy hiking boots. Check weather forecasts daily, especially in the desert, to avoid hazards like flash floods. Pack essentials like a first aid kit, sun protection, and a power bank. Ensure your gear fits comfortably. Learn More About the Sites You’ll Visit (Or Pass By) on the Trail: Are You Tough Enough to Hike the Trail? Challenges on the Israel National Trail: The Israel National Trail presents some unique challenges for you: Water Scarcity: The Negev desert makes up a large part of the trail and has very few natural water sources. You need to plan ahead and either cache water along the way (using local services) or carry 4-6 liters each day. Not having enough water can lead to dangerous dehydration and heat exhaustion, especially in the warmer months.Navigation: Some areas, especially in the remote Negev desert, can be difficult to navigate. The landscapes are vast and lack distinctive features, and there aren't many signs. It's essential to carry a map, compass, and offline GPS device to stay on course, especially if you encounter bad weather or fog.Physical Demands: The trail includes steep climbs, rough paths, and long distances, which can be challenging in hot summer temperatures. You need to be in good physical condition and prepare beforehand by training for endurance and elevation gain.Wildlife: You might encounter snakes, scorpions, and insects, especially in the desert. Wear sturdy hiking boots, check your sleeping bag and gear regularly, and avoid camping in areas known for wildlife activity. What to Pack: Pack light but durable gear that can handle different terrains and weather conditions. Here are some essentials: Backpack: A 50-70 liter backpack with a water bladder compartment.Shelter: A lightweight tent, sleeping bag (rated for cool nights), and sleeping pad.Clothing: Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots and moisture-wicking clothes.Sun Protection: A hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses.Water: A refillable water system that can hold 4-6 liters.Navigation: Maps, a compass, a GPS device, and a power bank for your electronics.Safety: A first aid kit, a multi-tool, and emergency supplies like a whistle and flashlight. Resupply, Camping, and Lodging The Israel National Trail offers several options for resupplying, camping, and finding lodging. Resupply: You can find supplies in towns and kibbutzim along the trail, such as Tel Aviv, Arad, and Eilat. Many communities are hiker-friendly and have stores selling food and other essentials. It's a good idea to restock your food and water every few days.Camping: There are designated campsites, especially in national parks and forests. In the more remote desert areas, wild camping is permitted.Lodging: "Trail Angels" are locals who offer free or inexpensive lodging to hikers. They often provide beds, showers, and cooking facilities in their homes, kibbutzim, or farms. It's usually necessary to contact them in advance. » Explore the majestic mountains of the Israeli Holy Land Guided Hikes and Organized Tours The Israel National Trail offers guided hikes and organized tours for everyone. Whether you prefer a multi-day trek with a group, a section-by-section journey, or a cultural immersion experience, there's an option for you. Some companies provide full logistical support, taking care of transportation, accommodations, and meals. Others offer expert guides who can enhance your understanding of the trail's cultural, historical, and natural wonders. Here are a few reputable companies offering guided hikes and tours: Via Sabra: This company specializes in immersive experiences with expert guides who share their knowledge of the trail's cultural, historical, and environmental aspects. They offer a range of options, from self-guided hikes to fully supported trips with transportation and accommodations.Israel by Foot: This company focuses on flexible, section-by-section tours. They provide maps, GPS tools, and both self-guided and guided options to suit different preferences.APT Israel Private Tours: This company offers private tours that combine hiking with cultural immersion and historical insights. They include visits to key heritage sites, private guides, transportation, and accommodations. Israel National Trail: Hike Through History The Israel National Trail is a testament to the enduring spirit of Israel, where ancient history and modern life intertwine, and where the echoes of the past guide you towards a future filled with adventure and discovery. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and embark on this extraordinary adventure. The Israel National Trail awaits, ready to unveil its secrets and leave an indelible mark on your soul. Longing for a piece of the Holy Land but the Israel National Trail isn't calling your name? Bring the spirit of Israel to your doorstep with Artza. Our curated collection of handcrafted treasures, sourced directly from local artisans, allows you to experience the rich culture and heritage without leaving home.

A table filled with bowls of traditional Israeli food.

What Is a Traditional Israeli Breakfast? 8 Types of Dishes

You've booked the trip of a lifetime to Israel. You're dreaming of ancient wonders, vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes. But there's one crucial aspect of cultural immersion you've completely overlooked: breakfast. Let's be honest: A bland, uninspired breakfast is a terrible way to start your day, especially in a country with a culinary scene as rich and diverse as Israel's. Prepare to be delighted as we unpack the essential Israeli breakfast dishes. From creamy dips to flavorful salads, savory egg dishes, and freshly baked bread, get ready to ditch the boring breakfast and embrace the vibrant feast that is a true Israeli morning. » Season your Israeli breakfast with a traditional spice blend set What Sets Israeli Breakfast Dishes Apart? 1. Mediterranean Freshness Israeli breakfasts highlight fresh, local ingredients like cucumbers, tomatoes, and herbs. These are often served in a chopped salad. This emphasis on freshness comes from Israel's Mediterranean climate and agricultural history. It ensures that meals are vibrant, healthy, and flavorful. This focus on fresh produce sets Israeli breakfasts apart from heavier, more processed ones found in other cuisines. It's a refreshing way to start the day and naturally includes options for vegetarians and vegans. The importance of vegetables also reflects the agricultural heritage of the Israelites, as seen in the Bible when Daniel requests a vegetarian diet (Daniel 1:12). 2. Dairy Focus Soft cheeses (like cottage cheese), yogurt (often labneh), and other dairy products are key parts of Israeli breakfasts. This showcases Israel's high-quality dairy industry. These items are enjoyed plain, seasoned, or with fresh bread and vegetables. The Bible often uses milk as a symbol of nourishment. For example, Abraham offered curds and milk to angels (Genesis 18:8), and the Promised Land is described as "flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8). » Fire up the grill and get our must-try Israeli shawarma recipe 🍗 3. Egg-Based Dishes Eggs are common in Israeli breakfasts but not in the typical boiled, fried, or omelet styles seen elsewhere. Instead, they are combined with other ingredients. They are also often part of Jewish celebrations. 4. Bread and Grain Fresh, warm bread like pita or challah is a staple. It's used for dipping in olive oil, spreads, or scooping up eggs and salads. This creates communal and interactive dining, reflecting the Levantine tradition of shared meals. Bread has deep significance in the Bible. Jesus broke bread with his disciples at the Last Supper (Matthew 26:26), and unleavened bread is essential to Passover (Exodus 12:15-20). 5. Abundance and Variety Israeli breakfasts often feature a buffet-style presentation with a wide variety of vegetables, olives, dairy, grains, and fruit. This abundance caters to different tastes and dietary needs. It also connects to the biblical description of the land's abundance ("A land of wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil, and honey," Deuteronomy 8:8). This plentiful breakfast tradition may have started in the kibbutzim, where a large breakfast was necessary to fuel a day of hard work. It's a stark contrast to the more minimalist breakfast styles found in other parts of the world. » Discover the foods mentioned in the Bible 🍇 8 Types of Dishes in a Traditional Israeli Breakfast 1. Shakshuka Shakshuka is a classic Israeli breakfast dish with North African roots. It features eggs simmered in a flavorful tomato sauce with onions, garlic, peppers, and spices like cumin and paprika. Often cooked in a cast-iron skillet with olive oil, it's served with bread for dipping and sometimes accompanied by salads or spreads. Originating in Tunisian Jewish communities, shakshuka became a staple in Israel after 1948, reflecting the country's diverse culinary landscape. Regional variations exist, with additions like fresh herbs or goat cheese in some areas. This vegetarian-friendly dish—which can be gluten-free—highlights Israel's agricultural heritage through its use of fresh tomatoes, quality olive oil, and regional spices. 2. Labneh Labneh is a tangy, creamy cheese made by straining yogurt to remove the whey. This simple process results in a thick, spreadable cheese that's a staple in Israeli cuisine. Often seasoned with olive oil, za'atar, and herbs, labneh is served as a centerpiece of Israeli breakfasts with fresh bread, vegetables, and olives. Originally from the Levant, labneh reflects culinary traditions brought to Israel by immigrants. While enjoyed across Israel, labneh may be served with modern twists in cities, while rural areas often keep the presentation traditional. Abundant dairy farms ensure high-quality milk for its production. Labneh is gluten-free, vegetarian, and high in protein. Its versatility allows for customization, even with vegan alternatives. Core ingredients like olive oil and za'atar celebrate Israel's agricultural diversity. » Warm up this winter ❄️☕ Make a traditional Israeli winter drink 3. Israeli Salad Israeli salad is a refreshing mix of finely chopped cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and parsley, simply dressed with olive oil and lemon juice. Fresh, local ingredients are key, creating a vibrant salad that perfectly complements Israeli breakfasts. It's often served alongside labneh, hummus, and fresh bread, providing a light counterpoint to richer dishes. With origins in the Middle East, this chopped salad became a staple in Israel, symbolizing simplicity and fresh produce. Regional variations may include additions like mint or chili peppers. Naturally vegan and gluten-free, this salad is also healthy and delicious. 4. Matzo Brei Matzo brei is a classic Ashkenazi Jewish dish made from softened matzah fried with eggs and often seasoned with salt and pepper. It can be enjoyed sweet (with sugar or fruit) or savory (with sour cream, vegetables, or Israeli-style pickles). Originating as a way to use leftover matzah during Passover, it's now a beloved comfort food in Israel, commonly eaten for breakfast year-round, especially during Passover. Matzo brei is naturally gluten-free and can be made vegan by using oil instead of butter. This simple, hearty dish reflects Israel's culinary tradition of utilizing basic, local ingredients for a protein-rich meal. » Spice up your life with the flavors of the Holy Land ✨ 5. Hummus Hummus is a creamy spread made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil. It's a staple of Israeli breakfasts, often served with warm pita, salads, pickles, and fresh vegetables. Originating in the Levant, hummus is enjoyed throughout the Middle East. In Israel, it reflects both regional heritage and local tastes, with variations found across the country. Naturally vegan and gluten-free, hummus is a nutritious and delicious addition to any meal. Its core ingredients, like tahini and olive oil, are staples of Israeli cuisine, showcasing the country's agricultural richness. 6. Bourekas Bourekas are flaky pastries filled with savory ingredients like cheese, potatoes, or spinach. Brushed with egg wash before baking, they have a crispy, golden crust. Fillings are often spiced with za'atar, a Middle Eastern herb mix. Served warm, bourekas are a popular Israeli breakfast food, often accompanied by salad or yogurt. They originated in the Ottoman Empire but have been adapted to include local Israeli flavors. Regional variations abound, with Tel Aviv favoring cheese and potato fillings, while the north features more spinach and meat. You can make Bourekas to suit various dietary needs, with vegan and gluten-free options available. They showcase Israel's use of fresh, local ingredients. » Learn how to make Sumac Roast Chicken with this authentic recipe 😋 7. Mandelbrot Mandelbrot is a traditional Jewish cookie similar to biscotti. Made with flour, sugar, eggs, butter (or oil), and a pinch of salt, the dough is enriched with almonds for a nutty flavor and crunch. The dough is shaped into logs, baked until golden, sliced, and baked again for extra crispness. Perfect for dipping in coffee or tea, mandelbrot is often enjoyed with warm beverages for breakfast or a snack. Originating in Eastern Europe, mandelbrot has Ashkenazi Jewish roots. Its name means "almond bread" in Yiddish. The second baking, similar to biscotti, reflects Italian influence. Mandelbrot became popular in Israel, blending Jewish and local culinary traditions. You can even make a vegan version with plant-based alternatives to butter and eggs. Gluten-free flour makes it suitable for those with sensitivities. With simple ingredients like almonds and sugar, mandelbrot embodies the essence of Israeli home baking. 8. Fresh Bread and Pita Fresh bread and pita bread are essential in Israeli cuisine, especially for breakfast. Made with simple ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and salt, they are baked in traditional ovens at high temperatures, resulting in unique textures and flavors. Pita has a distinctive "pocket," while fresh bread is typically a soft loaf. Served with almost every meal, these breads are often paired with spreads like hummus and tahini alongside Israeli salad and olives. Pita is perfect for scooping, while fresh bread is ideal for tearing and dipping. Bread-making in the region has a long history, influenced by Middle Eastern and European cultures. Pita bread, with origins in ancient Levantine cultures, is a symbol of Israel's diverse heritage. Regional variations exist, with Jerusalem having denser pita and Tel Aviv featuring lighter bread, reflecting local tastes and baking styles. While not gluten-free, gluten-free versions are available. With their simple ingredients, fresh bread and pita bread are versatile staples of Israeli cuisine. » Cozy up with a bowl of Israeli comfort food 🍲 Breakfast Like a Local: Your Guide to the Perfect Israeli Morning So there you have it—a delicious deep dive into the heart of the traditional Israeli breakfast. No longer will you be left wondering what wonders await you at the breakfast table. From the creamy embrace of hummus and labneh to the spicy kick of shakshuka and the refreshing crunch of Israeli salad, you're now armed with the knowledge to navigate any Israeli breakfast spread like a pro. So, start your day with a true Israeli breakfast and experience a culinary adventure that will fuel your body and soul for all the wonders this incredible country has to offer. B'teavon (bon appétit)!

10 Interesting Facts About Jerusalem: A City of History & Wonder

Jerusalem, a city etched in stone and scripture, whispers secrets that span millennia. Beyond the well-trod paths of pilgrimage and the headlines of geopolitical strife lies a trove of captivating details. From ancient tunnels hidden beneath the Old City to a surprisingly diverse culinary scene, this city has a rich, layered history. This is a Jerusalem you may not know, a city of wonder waiting to be rediscovered. » Decorate your walls with a Jerusalem Psalm Tapestry Understanding Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city steeped in history and religious importance. It was founded around 3000 BCE and is located in the Judean Hills. Its unique geography and strategic location have shaped its destiny for over 5,000 years. The city's location has always been important. High up in the hills, it was easy to defend. The Gihon Spring provided water, and its location between continents made it a hub for trade. Jerusalem has a long and tumultuous history and has been conquered many times. It's difficult to give an exact number, as there are different interpretations of what constitutes a "conquest." Some sources say Jerusalem has been captured 44 times, while others put the number higher. A Sacred City for Many While Jerusalem's earliest settlers remain unknown, its development spans millennia, beginning around 3000 BCE. Canaanites fortified the early city, and King David made it the capital of Israel around 1000 BCE. His son Solomon built the First Temple, further establishing its religious importance. Countless empires, from Babylonians and Romans to Muslims and Crusaders, have since conquered and rebuilt Jerusalem, each leaving its imprint on this ancient and contested city. The city is very for Christians. It's where many events in Jesus' life happened, like his crucifixion and resurrection. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus' tomb is believed to be, is a major pilgrimage site. 10 Facts You Should Know About Jerusalem 1. Roman Theatre in Western Wall Tunnels Jerusalem is famous for its religious sites, like the Western Wall and the Old City. But hidden beneath the surface lies a surprise: a 1,700-year-old Roman theater! This discovery shows us that Jerusalem wasn't just a holy city; it was also a bustling Roman center with public entertainment. This theater highlights the many different cultures that have influenced Jerusalem. Its 200-seat structure reminds visitors of the Roman Empire's impact on the city. Researchers found the theater by chance while exploring Wilson's Arch, an ancient bridge. Interestingly, the theater was never finished. Why? Perhaps because of political problems or money troubles. This "unfinished masterpiece" is buried underground, offering a glimpse of a Roman Jerusalem we rarely imagine. Explore Our Collection of Handcrafted Items from Jerusalem 2. Significance of Jerusalem's Gates Jerusalem's 11 gates are not just beautiful—they were smartly designed to protect the city. Their angled entrances forced attackers to slow down, making it hard to charge in. Defenders could even pour boiling liquids on enemies through holes in the gates! These gates symbolize Jerusalem's strength. They've witnessed many battles and shown the city's importance throughout history. The Jaffa Gate is a main entrance and a cultural symbol. Its Arabic name, Bab el-Halil, means "The Beloved" and honors Abraham, an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Another gate, the Zion Gate, still has bullet holes from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. It's a reminder of the conflicts Jerusalem has faced. » Check out our list of the best gifts to bring home from Jerusalem 3. Golden Gate's Dual Meanings The Golden Gate is a sealed gate on the eastern wall of the Temple Mount. It's more than just a closed door, though. It symbolizes hope and prophecy for both Jews and Christians. Jews believe the Messiah will enter Jerusalem through this gate. Christians connect it to when Jesus entered the city. Suleiman the Magnificent sealed the entrance in the 16th century to stop the Messiah, which is an interesting part of its story. Suleiman also sealed the gate to show Islamic power in Jerusalem. He even put a Muslim cemetery in front of it to stop the Messiah, who was thought to be a Jewish priest (priests can't touch graves). But even with the gate closed, Jews and Christians still believe it will be important in the future. This makes the gate seem mysterious and special. » Learn more about the sacred sites Jesus has visited 4. Jerusalem’s Role in Early Cartography Many people know Jerusalem is a holy city, but did you know it was once considered the center of the world? Old maps from the 13th century, like the Hereford Mappa Mundi, actually put it right in the middle! This shows how important the city was to people's faith. The Hereford Mappa Mundi is a really cool map that shows us how people saw the world back then. It was made around 1300, and it shows Jerusalem with a domed building at its center, surrounded by places from the Bible, myths, and real life. » Make a list of the must-see sights while you are in Jerusalem 5. Crusader Graffiti We often think of Crusaders as warriors, but they were also people of faith. Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, they left graffiti—crosses and messages carved into the walls. These markings show their devotion. The graffiti reminds us that Jerusalem has always been a holy city. For centuries, people have felt connected to God there. Many Crusaders traveled to Jerusalem to ask for forgiveness. They left graffiti to show their religious commitment. Some carvings might even be family symbols. Today, experts study them to learn more about the Crusaders. 6. A Crusader-Era Winepress Found in the Old City A 12th-century winepress was found in Jerusalem, showing us a different side of the Crusaders. They weren't just fighters; they also made wine! It's cool to see how they brought their traditions to the city. This discovery reminds us that Jerusalem has always been a mix of different cultures. It's not just a place of conflict; it's where people from all over have made their mark. The Crusaders didn't just fight in Jerusalem. They also tried to build a life there. Winemaking has a long history in the city, going back to biblical times. Wine was a big part of Jewish and Christian traditions. » Explore part one of our three-part series about Israel's Christian churches 7. Jerusalem’s Unique Climate Many people think Jerusalem is always hot and dry, but its weather can be surprising! The summers are scorching, but it sometimes snows in the winter. This creates an environment where all kinds of plants can grow, from olive trees to rare orchids. Jerusalem is a city of contrasts, with a rich history and a vibrant present. Like the tough olive trees that grow there, the city and its people are strong. Some of those trees are over 800 years old! When it snows in Jerusalem, people celebrate. It's amazing to see holy sites covered in white. Olive trees are also special because they connect to the Bible. Some may have even been around when Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane. » Read or month-by-month breakdown of the best times to visit Israel 8. Jerusalem’s Unique Sundials You know how sundials tell time? Well, the ones found in Jerusalem were special. They were made to show the times for Jewish prayers. This shows us how important faith was in everyday life back then. Finding one on the Mount of Olives, a sacred spot, makes it even more special. These sundials show how connected faith and daily life were in Jerusalem. People were devoted to their beliefs and used technology to help them practice their religion. The Mount of Olives is an important place for prayer. The sundial found there was designed to match Jewish prayer times. This tells us that people in Jerusalem wanted to honor their faith all the time. They probably used sundials to make sure they prayed at the right times. » Find out what it takes to hike the Israel National Trail 9. The Ethiopian Church Has Its Rooftop Village Most visitors miss the secret village on the roof of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre! Ethiopian monks live there, with their homes and places to pray. It shows how diverse Jerusalem is and how even rooftops can become holy. This village shows how Jerusalem welcomes all kinds of faiths. Different religious groups live together and find places to practice their beliefs, even in unexpected spots. The Ethiopian monks have a long history in Jerusalem. Their rooftop monastery has been a point of disagreement between different Christian groups, but the monks remain. You might see them in their traditional robes, praying or caring for their home. Their life on the roof shows the strength of faith in busy Jerusalem. 10. Jerusalem’s Armenian Pottery Tradition Jerusalem has a beautiful tradition of Armenian pottery. It started in the early 1900s when Armenian artists mixed their style with Middle Eastern designs. You'll often see colorful flowers and Bible scenes on these pieces. This pottery shows how different cultures come together in Jerusalem. The city loves art and history! Armenian artists were invited to fix the tiles on the Dome of the Rock. Their work was so impressive they opened workshops in the Old City. Today, families like the Karakashians and Sandrounis are still making this pottery, often with pictures of Jerusalem and religious symbols. » Understand the significance of Israel's Negev desert Learning from Jerusalem: Lessons in Resilience Jerusalem is an amazing city that has survived for thousands of years! It welcomes people of all backgrounds and protects its history while growing with the times. Modern cities can learn a lot from Jerusalem! Many groups work to protect Jerusalem's heritage. The Israel Antiquities Authority manages important archaeological sites. The government also helps restore landmarks and encourages tourism. Organizations like the Jerusalem Foundation work with locals to teach people about history and protect old neighborhoods. International groups like UNESCO also help preserve the Old City. You can help, too! Donate to organizations, volunteer, or support local artists. Spread the word on social media to help protect Jerusalem's history and culture. » Discover the best wineries in Israel an learn more about them More Than a Holy City These glimpses into Jerusalem's hidden depths are merely a starting point. The city beckons the curious traveler and the armchair historian alike to delve deeper, to uncover more of its secrets, and to experience firsthand the vibrant tapestry of its past and present. Jerusalem's story is far from finished; it is a narrative waiting to be explored, understood, and ultimately, written anew by each visitor who dares to look beyond the surface. And if you yearn to carry a piece of this ancient city home, to weave its threads into their narratives, there's Artza. This online store offers a curated collection of authentic Jerusalem souvenirs—handcrafted treasures that capture the city's essence. Discover exquisite jewelry reflecting the city's artistry, traditional ceramics, and fragrant spices that evoke the aromas of its bustling markets.

Christian Tours in Jerusalem: 8 Attractions & Things to Know

Jerusalem: a city of profound spiritual significance, yet navigating its sacred sites can be overwhelming. Many visitors leave feeling they've only scratched the surface, missing a deeper connection. But the right Christian tour can transform your pilgrimage. Expert guides, small groups, and curated itineraries unlock Jerusalem's hidden treasures and bring the Bible to life. This guide highlights the best ones, ensuring your journey is everything you've dreamed of. » Check out the best gifts to bring back from the Holy Land Why Does Jerusalem Draw Christian Pilgrims From Around the World? For Christians, Jerusalem holds a sacred place in our hearts. It's here that the most pivotal moments of our faith unfolded: Jesus's crucifixion, burial, and glorious resurrection (Matthew 27:33-35; 27:57-60; 28:5-6). The spiritual and historical weight of these events moves us deeply. Jerusalem isn't just a city; it's the very heart of the Gospel narrative, the place where God's redemptive plan culminated. Walking the Mount of Olives and tracing the Via Dolorosa, we connect with the very ground Christ walked, deepening our understanding of his ultimate sacrifice. These shared sacred sites become powerful symbols of unity, bringing Christians together in a shared experience of faith. This profound significance transcends any theological nuances that might exist between denominations. It draws us back to the core of our Christian identity: the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Jerusalem, we are reminded of our unity—a global community of believers connected by our shared love for our Savior. » Learn facts about Jerusalem you might not have known 8 Christian Guided Tours in Jerusalem 1. Tourist Israel: Christian Jerusalem Day Tour This full-day walking tour explores sites integral to Jesus' life, offering a tangible connection to the New Testament. It combines historical storytelling with personal reflection. This tour is ideal for church groups and families seeking a deep connection to biblical history. A minimum of five participants, aged at least four, is required. Church groups can strengthen their faith through shared experiences. Main Attractions: Mount of Olives: Key events in Jesus' life occurred here. He wept over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41), prayed in Gethsemane before his arrest (Matthew 26:36-46), and ascended to heaven (Acts 1:9-12). Zechariah 14:4 prophesies a future divine event here.Mount Zion: Home to King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper (Luke 22:12-38).Old City: Explore the Armenian and Jewish Quarters, including the Cardo. King David established Jerusalem here (2 Samuel 5:6-10), and Solomon built the First Temple (1 Kings 6). Jesus taught in the Second Temple (Matthew 21:12-17), and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre marks his crucifixion and resurrection (Matthew 27:33-28:10).Western Wall: Judaism's holiest site, part of the Second Temple complex, where Jesus taught (Luke 21:37-38). It's significant for both Jews and Christians.Via Dolorosa: The path Jesus walked to his crucifixion, leading to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Practical Information: Duration: One full day (8-10 hours).Structure: Visits to key sites in Jesus' life.Cost: Generally $100-$150 per person (student discounts available).Group Size: Small to medium for a personalized experience.Accessibility: Be prepared for walking and uneven terrain. Customized and VIP private trips are available. » Browse Handmade Art From Jerusalem 2. Elbow Holy Land Tours: One-Day Jerusalem Tour This private tour offers an in-depth exploration of Jerusalem’s Christian sites, tailored to your group's interests. Focus on specific areas while covering key biblical locations related to Jesus’ ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. A tailored itinerary is guided by expert local guides who provide historical and spiritual insights. The tour emphasizes reflection and meaningful engagement with the places Jesus walked. This tour is perfect for couples, families, and small groups (2-7 people) seeking a personalized journey through Jerusalem’s sacred Christian landmarks. Private guides and transportation are provided. It's personalized and can accommodate various accessibility needs. Main Attractions: Garden of Gethsemane: Where Jesus prayed before his arrest (Matthew 26:36-46).Pools of Bethesda: Where Jesus healed a man (John 5:1-9).Antonia Fortress: Where Jesus stood trial before Pilate (Matthew 27:11-26, Mark 15:1-15, Luke 23:1-25, John 19:1-16).Via Dolorosa: The path Jesus walked to his crucifixion (John 19:17).Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion, burial, and resurrection (John 19:41-42).Mount Zion: Including the Upper Room, Caiaphas' House, St. Peter in Gallicantu, and David’s Tomb. Practical Information: Duration: 8-10 hours.Structure: Based on your group's preferences.Cost: The total cost for two people starts at $370. The price per person decreases with more participants. Contact the tour provider for specific pricing. 3. BeinHarim Tourism Services: Christian Day Tour of Jerusalem and Bethlehem This tour explores Jerusalem and Bethlehem, two of Christianity's most significant cities. Visit sacred sites connected to Jesus' birth, ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. The tour combines historical storytelling with biblical insights, guiding you through key locations in Jesus' life. Tours are offered in English, Spanish, French, or German. This tour is perfect for solo pilgrims, families, and church groups seeking a meaningful spiritual journey. Tours are available for small and large groups (up to 45 people). It's ideal if you want to experience the journey to the Jesus' birthplace and the sites of his ministry and crucifixion in one day. The structured approach is great for first-time visitors wanting a well-rounded introduction to the Holy Land. Main Attractions: Church of the Nativity (Bethlehem): Marks Jesus' birthplace (Luke 2:4-7). Visits may be limited due to crowds.Shepherds' Field (Bethlehem): Where angels announced Jesus' birth (Luke 2:8-14).Via Dolorosa (Jerusalem): The path Jesus walked to his crucifixion (John 19:17).Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem): Believed to be the site of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection (John 19:41-42).Western Wall (Jerusalem): A place of prayer at the remains of the Second Temple, where Jesus taught (Luke 19:47). Practical Information: Duration: 8-10 hours, including transportation between Bethlehem and Jerusalem.Structure: Guided tours and personal reflection time.Cost: $106 per person from Jerusalem. Student and child discounts are available.Requirements: Bring your passport (for Bethlehem) and be prepared for moderate walking.Accessibility: Most sites offer wheelchair access. 4. iTravel Jerusalem: Jerusalem Old & New Day Tour This tour explores Jerusalem's sacred Christian and Jewish sites, blending historical storytelling with reflection on biblical events. It offers immersive experiences, allowing spiritual engagement through guided visits, personal reflection, and prayer. It's ideal for church groups, families (children over 4), and solo Christian pilgrims. Group sizes are moderate to large. It provides an enriching experience, connecting visitors with Jerusalem's sacred sites and biblical history. Tours are available in English, French, and Spanish. Main Attractions: Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Marks Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection (Matthew 27:33-60; John 19:17-42).Mount of Olives: Where Jesus prayed before his arrest (Matthew 26:36-46) and ascended to heaven (Acts 1:9-12).Via Dolorosa: The path Jesus walked to his crucifixion (Luke 23:26-32; John 19:17).Western Wall: A place of prayer and where Jesus taught (Mark 11:15-17).Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial: A memorial to Holocaust victims, showcasing personal stories and artifacts.Alternative Sites (Fridays, Saturdays & High Holidays): When Yad Vashem is closed, the tour visits King David’s Tomb, the Hall of the Last Supper, and the Garden of Gethsemane. Practical Information: Duration: Approximately 10 hours, including walking and transportation.Cost: Starts at $73 per person. Student and child discounts are available.Preparation: Be prepared for moderate walking. » Check out a month-by-month breakdown of the best times to visit Israel 5. Holy Land VIP tours: Jerusalem Christian Heritage Tour While Jerusalem-only tours aren't offered, this five-day tour includes a full day exploring Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and Galilee. The Jerusalem portion begins with a helicopter flight for an aerial view. It then focuses on essential Christian landmarks, guiding you through sites tied to key biblical events. This tour is ideal for solo pilgrims, church groups, and families seeking a deep connection to biblical sites. The VIP treatment offers a more intimate and personalized experience. Main Attractions (Jerusalem Day): Room of the Last Supper & King David's Tomb (Mount Zion): Commemorates the Last Supper (Luke 22:19-20) and King David's tomb (Acts 2:29-30).St. Peter in Gallicantu Church & Caiaphas' House: Marks Jesus' imprisonment and Peter's denial (Luke 22:61-62).Via Dolorosa: The path Jesus took to his crucifixion (Luke 23:26-33).Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion, burial, and resurrection (Matthew 27:33-28:10).Ein Karem: Traditional birthplace of John the Baptist (Luke 1:39-40). Practical Information: Duration: The Jerusalem portion is one day within the larger 5-day tour.Structure: Carefully planned itinerary balancing historical exploration and spiritual reflection.Cost: Varies based on group size and customization.Accessibility: Generally good, though some sites may involve walking or stairs. Small group sizes ensure a more intimate experience. » Learn more about Israel's Christian churches 6. Israel Tourism Consultants: In the Footsteps of Christ Tour This 10-day journey through Israel focuses on significant locations in Jesus' ministry, including Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee, and Jerusalem, offering an in-depth exploration of the biblical lands. This tour is ideal for church groups and families seeking an in-depth, spiritually enriching experience. The focus on Jesus’ life and ministry provides opportunities for personal reflection and deeper biblical understanding, making it especially beneficial for exploring the Holy Land's significance. Main Attractions (Jerusalem): Mount of Olives: Where Jesus ascended to heaven (Acts 1) and overlooks the Eastern Gate, prophesied for his return (Ezekiel 43).Garden of Gethsemane: Jesus’ place of prayer before his arrest (Luke 22:39-43).Via Dolorosa: The route Jesus walked to his crucifixion, marked by 14 stations, including Pilate's Judgment Hall (John 18:33) and his burial site at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Matthew 27).Western Wall: Judaism's holiest site, a remnant of the ancient Temple (Matthew 21:12).Pool of Bethesda: Where Jesus healed the paralytic (John 5:1-9). Practical Information: Duration: 10 days.Structure: Visits to well-known and lesser-known biblical sites.Cost: Starts at $2199. Prices vary by season and group size.Accessibility: Varies by location. Suitable for moderately active participants.Group Size: Small to medium. 7. Catholic Journeys: Walking the Via Dolorosa This pilgrimage follows the Via Dolorosa, retracing Jesus’ steps to the crucifixion, allowing deep engagement with the Stations of the Cross. The tour blends guided reflections, historical context, and prayer at each station, fostering a personal and spiritual experience. This tour is ideal for Christian pilgrims, small church groups, and solo travelers seeking a profound spiritual experience in Jerusalem. Walking the Via Dolorosa allows one to reflect on Jesus’ suffering and sacrifice. It is especially meaningful if you want to strengthen your faith through prayer, meditation, and historical insight into the Passion of Christ. Main Attractions: This tour follows the 14 Stations of the Cross: Stations 1-2: Trial and Condemnation: Near the Antonia Fortress, at Pilate’s Judgment Hall, Jesus is condemned and takes up his cross (John 19:16–17). This area includes the Ecce Homo Arch (John 19:5).Stations 3-7: The Burden of the Cross: The narrow streets of Jerusalem. Jesus falls (Luke 23:26), meets his mother (Luke 2:34–35), and Simon of Cyrene helps carry the cross (Mark 15:21).Stations 8-10: The Final Struggle: Near the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Jesus speaks to the women (Luke 23:27–31), falls a third time, and is stripped (Matthew 27:35).Stations 11-14: Crucifixion and—inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Jesus is nailed to the cross (Luke 23:33), dies (Matthew 27:50), is taken down (Luke 23:53), and is buried (John 19:40–42). Practical Information: Duration: Half a day.Structure: Guided walk with stops for prayer and reflection.Group Size: Small to medium.Cost: Varies.Preparation: Be prepared for uneven terrain and inclines. Wear comfortable walking shoes and modest attire. » Discover the best wineries in Israel you can visit on your trip 8. Elbow Holy Land Tours: Mount of Olives This tour offers an immersive journey through the Mount of Olives, a key Christian site in Jerusalem, with panoramic views of the Old City. It provides spiritual insights through visits to important locations, such as the Garden of Gethsemane and the Chapel of the Ascension, allowing reflection on Christ's final days. Main Attractions: This tour focuses on key moments of Christ's passion, resurrection, and ascension: Garden of Gethsemane: Where Jesus prayed before his arrest (Matthew 26:36-46).Chapel of the Ascension: Site of Jesus' ascension (Acts 1:9-12).View of the Temple Mount: Where Jesus preached and prophesied (Mark 11:11).Tomb of Mary: Traditional burial site of Mary, mother of Jesus (Luke 1:46-55). Practical Information: Duration: 2-3 hours.Structure: Flexible and accessible route.Cost: Varies. Inquire for group sizes and private/small group options. » Browse Related Products: What to Wear and How to Behave In Jerusalem When visiting holy sites, please dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid shorts in sacred areas. Some sites, like the Western Wall, require women to cover their heads. A quiet and respectful demeanor is appreciated. Footwear: Comfortable shoes are essential for walking on cobblestone streets and through holy sites.Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with people in religious areas.Accessibility in Jerusalem: Jerusalem's historic sites, particularly in the Old City, can be challenging for people with mobility issues. Narrow, uneven cobblestone streets and steep inclines are common. Many religious sites have stairs and limited accessibility. But, some, like the Western Wall offer ramps or elevators.Planning for Accessibility Needs: If you have mobility concerns, consult with local tour operators about accessibility options. Plan your visit ahead of time, ensuring your medical needs are met. Be aware that some areas may require extra exertion. Manage any health considerations before your trip. » Decide on which holy mountain to visit while in Israel Craft Your Perfect Pilgrimage The memories forged in Jerusalem will stay with you long after you've returned home. By choosing a quality Christian tour, you'll ensure those memories are not just of sights seen but of a deeper connection forged with your faith. Jerusalem's sacred sites are waiting to speak to you—let these tours guide you on a journey of lasting spiritual significance. » Browse handmade art from Jerusalem

Why Holy Land Products Make Meaningful Gifts for Christians

Does the Bible sometimes feel like a world away, its stories and landscapes distant from your daily life? For many Christians, bridging the gap between ancient scripture and present-day faith is a heartfelt desire. This longing for connection is real. It’s the yearning to make faith more than just words on a page—to touch history, to feel the reality of the biblical narrative in a tangible way. Generic gifts often miss this deep spiritual need, leaving a space for something more meaningful. But what if the answer lay in objects crafted in the Holy Land itself? Let's explore how Holy Land products offer a meaningful link to scripture and deepen your faith journey. » Browse Christian gifts made by artisans from the Holy Land Why is the Holy Land so important? The Scriptures reveal that the Holy Land is profoundly significant within God’s enduring narrative. In Genesis 12, verses 1 through 3, we find the divine call to Abraham urging him to journey to this land. It was there, in that designated place, that a blessing was established. This wasn't just a journey; it was the setting apart of a land for a sacred purpose from the very beginning. As the story unfolds, we see in Exodus and the book of Joshua (consider Exodus 3 and Joshua 1:2-9) the account of God’s deliverance and guidance of His people towards this promised inheritance. He directed them, with purpose and unwavering care, to this land He had prepared. It served as their divinely appointed home, a place of profound meaning in their relationship with Him. Turning to the New Testament, the Gospels reveal that the life, ministry, and resurrection of Jesus Christ Himself are deeply rooted in the Holy Land. Reflect on passages such as Luke 4:16-21 and Matthew chapters 27 and 28. These passages underscore the land's continued holy significance in God's unfolding plan. For us as Christians, the Holy Land is far more than a geographical location. It stands as a living testament to the faithfulness of God's promises and the boundless extent of His love. » Learn interesting facts about the Holy Land Why Holy Land Products Hold Deep Meaning for Christians Holy Land products offer a tangible link to the Bible's rich history, making scripture vividly real. These aren't just objects; they provide context, turning the Bible from "black and white to living color" as you hold a piece of its story in your hands. As The Gospel Coalition describes it, Israel is the land where spiritual lessons come alive, enriching our understanding of God's Word. If you are new to faith or seeking deeper understanding, these products bridge the gap between ancient text and present experience, connecting them to Israel’s vibrant culture, religious depth, and historical tapestry, much like the diverse gifts available at Artza. How Different Denominations Percieve Gifts from the Holy Land Christian denominations uniquely value Holy Land gifts shaped by tradition. Catholics and Orthodox Christians often use anointing oils and incense for sacraments and prayer, imbuing them with spiritual significance. Orthodox Christians especially treasure Holy Land icons for home altars and liturgies. Protestants might favor scripture-focused items like plaques or crosses for daily reminders. Evangelicals often employ olive wood or nativity sets for evangelism. Messianic Jews embrace Jesus and Jewish customs, value prayer shawls (tallitot) and mezuzahs, and link the Old and New Testaments. Across traditions, Holy Land gifts commonly are a spiritual connection to Israel. » Explore mountains of the Israeli Holy land 3 Holy Land Gifts for Believers 1. Biblical Anointing Oil (Frankincense & Myrrh scented) This anointing oil, blending frankincense and myrrh, directly echoes Exodus 30:22-25, connecting new believers to ancient sacred practices. Using it in prayer transforms routine moments into spiritual reflections, deepening their relationship with God's Word and Israel's redemptive history. Anointing a home with it further grounds faith in tangible tradition, making the spiritual world feel closer and more accessible. 2. Handcrafted Olivewood Accessories A handcrafted accessory from the Holy Land becomes a potent, daily symbol of Christ’s sacrifice and triumph (1 Corinthians 1:18). Sourced from genuine Bethlehem olivewood, it's a link to Jesus’ earthly ministry. Whether displayed at home or held in prayer, it encourages reflection on divine love and redemption. Echoing Galatians 6:14, it allows believers to “boast in the cross,” inspiring daily devotion and gratitude through this sacred emblem. 3. Bethlehem Scented Candle Think back for a moment to the cherished warmth of Bethlehem's winter markets—a place deeply meaningful to our faith. After three years, Artza is pleased to bring back the Bethlehem candle, a fragrance crafted to evoke those very special memories. This beloved scent uniquely blends rich spices, aged woods, and a delicate touch of citrus. It's thoughtfully composed to bring the serene joy and sacred atmosphere of Bethlehem's festive season into your home, creating a space of peace and reflection. If you value authenticity and seek to deepen their spiritual connection through meaningful experiences, this candle offers a beautiful opportunity. Each candle is created to provide a lasting and immersive fragrance, perfect for any room where you wish to cultivate a sense of tranquility. Supporting Artisans from the Holy Land Getting handcrafted Holy Land goods is a direct blessing to the people of Israel. Christian and Messianic Jewish artisans depend on this craftsmanship to support their families and communities. By buying these products, we participate in preserving biblical artistry, sustaining livelihoods, and standing in solidarity with Israel (Genesis 12:3). These gifts—olive wood carvings, prayer shawls, candles—become more than souvenirs; they are acts of faith, support, and remembrance, connecting modern believers to the Holy Land and its people through tangible items imbued with heart and faith. » Read more about our artisans Holding the Holy Land in Your Hands So, why is the Holy Land so important? As we've explored, it's more than just a place on a map; it's the very stage upon which God's redemptive story unfolded. From Abraham's calling to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, this land is interwoven with the very fabric of our faith. And in a beautiful and tangible way, Holy Land products allow us to bring a piece of this sacred history into our own lives. They aren't mere souvenirs but rather meaningful reminders, powerful tools, and enduring legacies that connect us to the heart of the Christian faith, enriching our spiritual journey in profound ways. » Connect with the Holy Land: Browse handmade artisanal gifts